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Dosimetry (Badging)
Personnel Radiation Monitoring
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Procedures: |
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Requirements
Personnel monitoring badges must be worn by
anyone who may exceed 10% of the annual dose limits.
Badges are not issued to persons who
are exposed only to low energy beta radiation. Monitoring badges cannot detect low energy
betas (less than 0.25 MeV) from isotopes such as 3H, 14C, 35S,
45Ca, and 63Ni.
Ring badges are issued
when there is a potential for high exposure to the hands which can
happen to individuals who work with millicurie amounts of 32P,
to personnel in Nuclear Medicine, to brachytherapy source handlers,
and to some users of x-ray equipment.
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Radiation Worker Exposure Limits
Annual Exposure Limits
Vanderbilt works to keep radiation exposure as low as reasonably
achievable (ALARA). Federal and State radiation
dose limits have
been established to assure safety for people who work with ionizing
radiation.
|
Organ |
*Limit
(rem/year) |
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Whole Body
Lens of the Eye
Extremities
Skin
Individual Organs
|
5
15
50
50
50 |
*Everyone in the
United States receives an average annual dose of 0.3 rem from
naturally occurring sources of ionizing radiation.
Declared Pregnant Worker
Limits
Federal and State regulations
mandate a reduced dose limit for a radiation worker who has
voluntarily declared her pregnancy.
This reduced dose limit is 0.5 rem during the pregnancy with an
additional requirement that the dose should not
exceed 0.05 rem/month. If the 0.5 rem dose limit has already been
exceeded when pregnancy is declared, only an additional 0.05 rem
dose is
permitted for the remainder of the pregnancy.
Radiation
exposure limits are also listed in the
Radiation
Safety Policies & Procedures Manual.
This document
provides additional information:
NRC
Appendix to Reg. 8.13:
"Instructions Concerning Prenatal Radiation Exposure"
Declaration of Pregnancy
A pregnant radiation worker
can request to be monitored under the lower
dose limit for a pregnant radiation
worker by completing a declaration
of pregnancy form. The form should be submitted to the
Vanderbilt
Occupational Health Services (OHS) office, either in
person (640 Medical Arts Building), or by fax (6-0966). Once the
form has been submitted, the declared pregnant worker will be
contacted to ensure that radiation exposure is minimized.
The declaration of pregnancy
forms are available here and also from the
OHS and VEHS offices.
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Forms
All badge application forms
are also available in the VEHS administrative offices.
To download these files requires the Adobe Acrobat Reader which
can be downloaded free from the Adobe
Reader web site.
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Initial
Application Forms
- Missing Badge Form
This must be completed for all dosimeters that are not turned in to Institutional
Safety so that an estimate of exposure during a given wear period can be made.
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Replacement/Change
Monitoring Badge
This must be completed to change departments, change name, or to receive a temporary
dosimeter when the assigned one is lost.
- Declaration of Pregnancy
Letter
This must be completed to be eligible for the lower
occupational radiation exposure limits for the fetus/embryo of a Declared Pregnant Worker
(DPW).
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Un-declaration of
Pregnancy Letter
This must be completed when the DPW no longer wishes to be
held to the lower exposure limits. (This will discontinue receipt of the fetal monitoring
dosimeter.)
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Vanderbilt Past Exposure
Request Letter
Fill this out to request copies of your Vanderbilt
radiation exposure records.
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Badge
Representative Change/Deletion Form
Completed by departmental badge representatives to make
the badges delivered to his or her department.
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Badge Representatives
Vanderbilt has designated
badge representatives for each department. When the
initial application form is filled out, each person must indicate
the department in which they work, and the Radiation Dosimetry representative
will tell them who their badge representative is. At the end
of the badging period (either monthly or quarterly, depending on
the department), the new badges are sent to the badge representative.
Individuals will exchange old badges for the new ones with
their department's badge representative.
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Applying for a Badge
Each individual who applies for a radiation
monitoring badge must complete the Radiation Dosimeter
Registration Form, and will need to complete one
Past
Exposure History Release Letter for all previous institutions (other than Vanderbilt)
where he or she was monitored for radiation.
If an individual has been monitored for
radiation at Vanderbilt before, he or she should complete the
Replacement/Change Monitoring Badge Form.
When filling out the form, check 'Other' and explain that the individual was
monitored at Vanderbilt previously and their badge needs to be reactivated.
All application forms are available from
the forms section of this page, and these forms can
submitted to VEHS by fax
(343-2041), mail (U-0211 MCN, 2665), or by delivery to our
administrative office location.
If you need a badge immediately, come to
the VEHS administrative offices located in A-0201 Medical Center North, and a temporary badge will be issued for your use until your
own badge comes.
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Changing Departments or Names
If you move from one department
to another or need to change your name, submit the
Replacement/Change Monitoring Badge form,
as described above in Applying for a Badge.
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Replacing a Lost or Damaged Badge
If your badge is damaged
or lost, come to the VEHS administrative offices located in the
Peabody Education Library basement immediately to get a
temporary replacement badge.
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Radiation Exposure History Requests
To get a copy of your radiation exposure
record after you have left Vanderbilt, fill out and sign a
Vanderbilt Past Exposure Request Letter and fax it to
615-343-2041 or mail it to:
VEHS Radiation Dosimetry
Services
U-0211 Medical Center North
1161 21st Avenue, South
Nashville, TN 37232-2665
Vanderbilt must
have the signature of the individual who was monitored in order to release that person's
radiation exposure history record.
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